ENGLISH (302)
Tutor Marked Assignment(2024-25)
Q 1. (a) W.H. Davies’ poem “Leisure” reflects on the busyness of modern life and the lack of time for simple, contemplative moments. Analyze the significance of the speaker’s reference to nature, such as standing beneath boughs and observing squirrels hiding their nuts. How does it contribute to the theme of the poem?
Ans- In W.H. Davies’ poem “Leisure,” the speaker’s references to nature, such as standing beneath boughs and observing squirrels hiding their nuts, underscore the theme of the poem by highlighting the contrast between the frenetic pace of modern life and the tranquility found in natural moments. These images evoke a sense of simplicity and mindfulness, suggesting that true fulfilment lies in appreciating the beauty around us. By connecting with nature, the speaker emphasizes the importance of leisure and contemplation in cultivating a richer, more meaningful existence.
Watch Full TMA: https://youtu.be/WfOzbdziyCM
Contact For TMA PDF: 84487 31058 (WhatsApp)
English PDF Link:https://imojo.in/Qno9R0
Q 2. (a) How can one strike a balance between mitigating the adverse impacts of television consumption and harnessing its positive aspects, incorporating measures to address potential drawbacks while optimizing the benefits?
Ans – To strike a balance between mitigating the adverse impacts of television consumption and harnessing its positive aspects, individuals can implement several measures. Setting time limits on viewing can reduce excessive screen time, while selecting quality content fosters educational and enriching experiences. Encouraging active engagement, such as discussing programs with family, promotes critical thinking. Additionally, incorporating regular breaks and outdoor activities can counteract sedentary habits. By consciously curating content and establishing healthy viewing habits, one can optimize the benefits of television while minimizing its drawbacks.
Q 3. (a) What is the significance of the term “child servitude,” and how does it contribute to the discussion about the recognition of girls’ domestic labor as a form of child labor?
Ans- The term “child servitude” highlights the exploitation of children, particularly girls, who are forced into domestic labor under abusive conditions. It signifies a lack of autonomy and recognition of their rights, framing their unpaid or underpaid work as a serious violation of childhood. This concept contributes to discussions about recognizing girls’ domestic labor as a form of child labor by emphasizing the need for legal protections and social acknowledgment of their contributions. Addressing child servitude is crucial for promoting equality and safeguarding children’s rights.
Q 4. (b) What are the similarities and differences between the various bird species mentioned, particularly regarding their behaviors, sizes, and nesting habits?
Ans –
1.Behaviour
Birds have a wide range of behaviors, including how they hunt, feed, mate, and nest. For example, some birds are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, while others are nocturnal. Birds also have different feeding habits, such as some birds eating insects, while others eat seeds, fruit, or nectar.
2.Size
Birds can vary in size, and some species may use different materials to build their nests based on their size. For example, larger birds like corvids and Eurasian jays build nests that are mostly made of woody materials, while smaller birds like warblers and wagtails rarely use woody stems.
3.Nesting habits
Birds build their nests in a variety of locations, including trees, shrubs, birdhouses, the ground, and man-made structures. Females are usually the primary nest builders, using materials like grass, leaves, mud, fur, paper, plastic, and yarn. Factors that influence where a bird chooses to build its nest include food availability, predation risk, and the availability of nest materials
Q 5. (a) How does the reservation chart aid the hotel staff in effectively managing room reservations, check-in, and check-out procedures? Provide specific examples of how this chart contributes to the overall efficiency of the hotel’s reservation system.
Ans – A reservation chart helps hotel staff manage room reservations, check-in, and check-out procedures by providing a centralized source of information that can be shared with other hotel staff. This information can be used to:
- Schedule staff: Reservation records can help hotels schedule staff more accurately by identifying guest needs and occupancy.
- Prepare rooms: Housekeeping staff can use reservation information to prepare rooms for guests.
- Ensure a smooth check-in: Front desk staff can use reservation information to ensure a smooth check-in process.
- Generate reports: The data in reservation records can be used to generate management reports.
- Share information with other modules: Reservation tools can share booking details with other hotel modules, such as the reporting module.
Example: The reservation chart provides an at-a-glance view of which rooms are booked, available, or under maintenance, allowing staff to avoid double-booking rooms or allocating an unavailable room to a guest.
Q 6. (a) The right to education is a fundamental human right that ensures every individual, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status, has the opportunity to receive quality education. Recognized globally, this right empowers people, promotes equality, and fosters social and economic development by providing access to knowledge and skills essential for personal growth. Write a case history of a girl child or boy of your locality who was denied the right to education.
Ans –
Case History of Neha: A Girl Denied the Right to Education
Introduction
The right to education is a fundamental human right that ensures every child has access to free and compulsory education.
Neha, an 11-year-old girl from a small village in rural India, grew up in a low-income family. Her parents, daily wage laborers, struggled to make ends meet, and education was not a priority. While Neha’s brothers were sent to school, societal norms and financial constraints meant that Neha was denied this basic right. She was expected to stay home and help with household chores, a common practice in many impoverished areas where the education of girls is often undervalued.
Early Life and Struggles
Neha was a bright child, naturally curious about the world around her. She often watched her brothers leave for school and envied the opportunities they had. Though she dreamed of attending school, cultural expectations dictated that she assists her mother with cooking, cleaning, and looking after her younger siblings. Neha’s parents believed that educating their sons was more important because they would eventually become the breadwinners of the family, while Neha was expected to marry early and fulfill domestic responsibilities.
Denial of Education
At the age of 6, when children in her village were typically enrolled in primary school, Neha was kept at home. Her parents were unaware of the government programs promoting free education for all children, and even when community members encouraged them to send her to school, they resisted. They feared that education would make Neha less suitable for marriage, a belief deeply rooted in local customs.
As time passed, Neha’s desire for education grew stronger. She learned to read and write basic words from her brothers’ books in secret, but this was not enough to satisfy her thirst for knowledge. Despite her pleas, Neha’s parents remained firm in their decision, citing financial burdens and societal pressure as reasons to keep her out of school.
Turning Point
When Neha was 10, a local non-governmental organization (NGO) working for children’s education became aware of her situation during a community outreach program. The NGO’s volunteers visited Neha’s home and spoke to her parents about the importance of education, not just for boys but for girls as well. They explained that under the Right to Education Act, Neha had a legal right to free education and that educating her would benefit the entire family in the long run.
Resolution and Impact
After several discussions, Neha’s parents finally agreed to enroll her in school. Though hesitant at first, they realized the long-term advantages of education, not only for Neha but for their family’s well-being. Neha started attending the local primary school, where she quickly excelled in her studies.
Conclusion
Neha’s case illustrates the barriers that many girls face in accessing education, including cultural norms, economic hardships, and lack of awareness. However, her story also highlights how advocacy, awareness, and support from local organizations can change the course of a child’s life. Neha’s enrollment in school not only granted her the right to education but also paved the way for a brighter future, breaking the cycle of gender inequality in her community.